-
Where do we find more dry eye ?
-
Women
-
Men
-
equal
-
What is not a cause for reduced comfort after removing CL
-
Damaged hydrogel lens
-
foreign body underneath CL
-
epithelial splitting
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GPC
-
Cornea: The door is open when there is/are ... ?
-
microcysts
-
stainings
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airbubble under CL
-
bullae
-
vacuoles
-
What is a sign of MGD (Meibomian Gland Dysfunction) ?
-
staining
-
Foaming of tearfilm
-
Lipid depositing on CL
-
all are true
-
Conjunctival Hyperemia
-
What is not a Management by MGD (Meibomian Gland Dysfunction) ?
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Hot compresses
-
cleaning CL with Miraflow
-
squeeze out secretion from Meibomian glands
-
take Hylocomod
-
Blepharitis is a Bacterial toxins from Staph an is seen often in young males
-
True
-
False
-
What is a good predictor of the integrity of the anterior eye
-
Tear film
-
Conjunctiva
-
both are good predictors
-
Folliques in the Limbal Conjunctiva is seen in
-
viral infection
-
bacterial infection
-
allergic reaction
-
Chemosis is a sign of
-
Allergic reaction Typ I
-
Allergic reaction Typ III
-
Allergic reaction Typ IV
-
all are true
-
Allergic reaction Typ II
-
Causes of Dry spots in the Conjunctiva are
-
Dryness
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Mechanical
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Toxic
-
all are true
-
In a progressive stade of GPC you should consider...
-
change to daily disposables
-
stop waering CL immediatly
-
change to RGP lenses
-
taking antibiotics
-
Follicles in the Tarsal Conjunctiva (Lower Lid) are never
-
Virus
-
Chlamydia
-
Allergic Reaction
-
idiopathic
-
Staining Epithelium can have different Causes. One Cause is “allergic Reaction”
-
True
-
False
-
A Classification of Staining (CCLRU- “Kind”) “3” means
-
Patch of Staining
-
Coalescent Marcropunctate
-
Micropunctate
-
Macropunctate
-
absent
-
With rewetting drops I can reduce the symptoms of staining
-
True
-
False
-
What is not a good managament option in staining?
-
Remove deposits on CL
-
Change to a thinner lens if it is a GP-CL
-
Modification of Material (DK, Water content)
-
Blinking exercises
-
Change to a thinner lens if it is a hydrogel-CL
-
Modification of CL fit
-
Lesions, that do not include ________ , heal without scarring.
-
Epithelium
-
Bowmans layer
-
Stroma
-
Bowmans layer and stroma
-
Basalmembrane
-
What management in 3/9 o Clock staining in mechanical problems is wrong:
-
smaller CL diameter
-
flatter base curve
-
thinner
-
change to hydrogel-CL
-
smaller base curve
-
SEAL (superior Epithelial Arcurate Lesion) is an typical complication with
-
Gaz-permeable CL
-
Hydrogel-CL
-
Silicone-Hydrogel-CL
-
PMMA Lenses
-
SEAL (superior Epithelial Arcurate Lesion) is usually marable with fluorescein
-
in epithel of conjunctiva 1mm outside of limbus
-
exact in limbus
-
in epthitel of Cornea 1mm inside of the limbus
-
Most longlasting management in SEAL (superior Epithelial Arcurate Lesion) is
-
change to Daily disposable CL
-
change to conventional hydrogel CL
-
change to GP-CL
-
change to wearing Glasses
-
Focal hypermia and swelling of the upper limbus, Pannus, Infiltrates, and staining of the upper Cornea and the adjacent Conjunctiva are signs of:
-
SLK Superior Limbal Keratoconjunctivitis
-
EKC Epidemic Keratoconjunctivitis
-
SEAL superior epithelial Arcurate Lesion
-
The Etiology of Microcysts are:
-
Hypoxia (mostly CL induced)
-
Virus
-
bacterial
-
Allergic reaction
-
if I see 7 Microcysts, the management is
-
nothing, it is harmless
-
Improve oxygen, higher DK/L…
-
Improve oxygen, change from EW, to DW
-
Improve really more oxygen, max wearing CL 6 h / Day
-
Microcysts, what is true
-
Microcysts are bubbles in the epithelium
-
Microcysts are in groups 2-6
-
all are true
-
all are false
-
Microcysts are bigger than Vacuolen
-
What is false about Dellen from air bubbles “pseudo staining”
-
in retrolumination, bullae looks like vacuols
-
in retrolumination, bullae looks like microzysts
-
Impressions from air bubble
-
are fluo positive
-
Long time management in Mucinballs is
-
Change to second generation of silicon-hydrogel-CL
-
change to GP-CL
-
both are appropriate
-
How much thickening in % has a stromal edema to have, to decrease the VA ?
-
5%
-
10%
-
20%
-
How much thickening in % has a stromal edema to have, to produce halos ?
-
5%
-
10%
-
20%
-
How much thickening in % has a stromal edema to have, to show folds in descements ?
-
5%
-
10%
-
20%
-
Is toxic allergic reaction a possible cause of Neovascularisation in Corneas ?
-
Yes
-
No
-
What is false ?
-
sterile Infiltrates do not stain with Fluorescein
-
sterile Infiltrates can have the cause of bacterial toxins
-
with sterile Infiltrates, the Patient never has symptoms
-
sterile Infiltrates look white-grey and can be in both eyes
-
CLARE (Contactlens Induced red Eye) is see in
-
Daily changes CL
-
EW hydogels
-
GP CL
-
PMMA Lens
-
possible in all cases
-
What does not belong to MK (microbacterial Keratitis)
-
Inflammation
-
Slight tearin
-
sometimes hypopyion
-
Irregular Form
-
bigger than 1mm
-
Heavy pain, increasingly
-
Lid edema